AI is employed in healthcare for various applications, including medical image analysis, disease diagnosis, personalized treatment planning, and patient monitoring. It utilizes machine learning, natural language processing, and data analytics to improve diagnostic accuracy, optimize treatment outcomes, and enhance healthcare delivery, leading to more efficient and effective patient care.
Researchers highlight the power of deep learning in predicting cardiac arrhythmias and atrial fibrillation using individual heartbeats from normal ECGs. The research demonstrates that focusing on discrete heartbeats significantly outperforms models relying on complete 12-lead ECGs, offering the potential for earlier diagnosis and prevention of severe complications.
Researchers introduce "Survex," an R package designed to enhance transparency and accountability in machine learning survival models, particularly in healthcare applications. Survex offers tailored explanations for survival models, addressing concerns over model reliability and fairness, and promotes responsible AI adoption in sensitive areas by providing insights into the rationale behind predictions.
Researchers propose a novel approach for accurate drug classification using a smartphone Raman spectrometer and a convolutional neural network (CNN). The system captures two-dimensional Raman spectral intensity maps and spectral barcodes of drugs, allowing the identification of chemical components and drug brand names.
Researchers present an open-source gaze-tracking solution for smartphones, using machine learning to achieve accurate eye tracking without the need for additional hardware. By utilizing convolutional neural networks and support vector regression, this approach achieves high levels of accuracy comparable to costly mobile trackers.
Researchers present the groundbreaking CDAN model, a novel deep-learning solution designed to enhance images captured in low-light conditions. By seamlessly integrating autoencoder architecture, convolutional and dense blocks, and attention modules, CDAN achieves exceptional results in restoring color, detail, and overall image quality. Unveil the future of image enhancement for challenging lighting scenarios and explore the potential of interpretability for real-world applications.
This review explores how fuzzy logic, neural networks, and optimization algorithms hold immense promise in predicting, diagnosing, and detecting CVD. By handling complex medical uncertainties and delivering accurate and affordable insights, soft computing has the potential to transform cardiovascular care, especially in resource-limited settings, and significantly improve clinical outcomes.
This study dives into the metaverse's influence on the interaction between humans and AI, specifically focusing on AI news anchors. Employing an expectation confirmation theory-based model, researchers explore the factors driving users' intention to watch news from AI anchors. The findings highlight the pivotal roles of perceived intelligence, satisfaction, and trust, shedding light on insights crucial for commercializing AI news anchors.
Researchers delve into the intricacies of user intent modeling in conversational recommender systems, revealing symbiotic relationships between models and features. Through systematic literature reviews and real-world case studies, they present a structured decision model that emphasizes practical adaptability and promotes collaboration, equipping academics and practitioners to innovate in the realm of AI-driven conversations.
A groundbreaking innovation, the TE-VS combines triboelectrification and electromagnetic power generation to revolutionize wearables. With machine learning integration and applications in healthcare and sustainable energy, the TE-VS promises accurate motion monitoring and energy harvesting, shaping a brighter future for technology and well-being.
Researchers investigate the potential of combining GPT-4 with plugins like Wolfram Alpha and Code Interpreter for solving complex mathematical and scientific problems. The study explores how this collaborative approach amplifies AI's capabilities in problem-solving, showcasing strengths and challenges in handling diverse problem scenarios. While GPT-4 and plugins exhibit promise, the study highlights the importance of refining their interaction and addressing limitations to fully harness the potential of AI-powered problem-solving.
Researchers introduced the Large Language Model Evaluation Benchmark (LLMeBench) framework, designed to comprehensively assess the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) across various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks in different languages. The framework, initially tailored for Arabic NLP tasks using OpenAI's GPT and BLOOM models, offers zero- and few-shot learning options, customizable dataset integration, and seamless task evaluation.
The paper delves into recent advancements in facial emotion recognition (FER) through neural networks, highlighting the prominence of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and addressing challenges like authenticity and diversity in datasets, with a focus on integrating emotional intelligence into AI systems for improved human interaction.
The article introduces SliDL, a powerful Python library designed to simplify and streamline the analysis of high-resolution whole-slide images (WSIs) in digital pathology. With deep learning at its core, SliDL addresses challenges in managing image annotations, handling artifacts, and evaluating model performance. From automatic tissue detection to comprehensive model evaluation, SliDL bridges the gap between conventional image analysis and the intricate world of WSI analysis.
Researchers unveil the MedMine initiative, a pioneering effort that harnesses the power of pre-trained language models like Med7 and Clinical-XLM-RoBERTa for medication mining in clinical texts. By systematically evaluating these models and addressing challenges, the initiative lays the groundwork for a transformative shift in healthcare practices, promising accurate medication extraction, improved patient care, and advancements in medical research.
Researchers introduce MAiVAR-T, a groundbreaking model that fuses audio and image representations with video to enhance multimodal human action recognition (MHAR). By leveraging the power of transformers, this innovative approach outperforms existing methods, presenting a promising avenue for accurate and nuanced understanding of human actions in various domains.
This article introduces cutting-edge deep learning techniques as a solution to combat evolving web-based attacks in the context of Industry 5.0. By merging human expertise and advanced models, the study proposes a comprehensive approach to fortify cybersecurity, ensuring a safer and more resilient future for transformative technologies.
Recent advancements in Natural Language Processing (NLP) have revolutionized various fields, yet concerns about embedded biases have raised ethical and fairness issues. To combat this challenge, a team of researchers presents Nbias, an innovative framework introduced in an arXiv* article. Nbias detects and mitigates biases in textual data, addressing explicit and implicit biases that can perpetuate stereotypes and inequalities.
Researchers propose a game-changing approach, ELIXR, that combines large language models (LLMs) with vision encoders for medical AI in X-ray analysis. The method exhibits exceptional performance in various tasks, showcasing its potential to revolutionize medical imaging applications and enable high-performance, data-efficient classification, semantic search, VQA, and radiology report quality assurance.
This study explores the practical applications of machine learning in luminescent biosensors and nanostructure synthesis. Machine learning techniques are shown to optimize nanomaterial synthesis, improve luminescence sensing accuracy, and enhance sensor arrays for various analyte detection, revolutionizing analytical chemistry and biosensing applications.
Researchers demonstrated the use of heterogeneous machine learning (ML) classifiers and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques to predict strokes with high accuracy and transparency. The proposed model, utilizing a novel ensemble-stacking architecture, achieved exceptional performance in stroke prediction, with 96% precision, accuracy, and recall. The XAI techniques used in the study allowed for better understanding and interpretation of the model, paving the way for more efficient and personalized patient care in the future.
Terms
While we only use edited and approved content for Azthena
answers, it may on occasions provide incorrect responses.
Please confirm any data provided with the related suppliers or
authors. We do not provide medical advice, if you search for
medical information you must always consult a medical
professional before acting on any information provided.
Your questions, but not your email details will be shared with
OpenAI and retained for 30 days in accordance with their
privacy principles.
Please do not ask questions that use sensitive or confidential
information.
Read the full Terms & Conditions.