Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence that deals with the interaction between computers and human language. It involves techniques and algorithms to enable computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language, facilitating tasks such as language translation, sentiment analysis, and chatbot interactions.
Researchers leveraged artificial intelligence, including machine learning and natural language processing, to analyze legal documents and predict intimate partner femicide, showcasing the potential for AI to enhance crime prevention and detection in this specific context.
Researchers discuss the ATCO2 project, which aims to improve air traffic control (ATC) communications through artificial intelligence (AI). The project provides open-sourced data, including over 5,000 hours of transcribed communications, and achieves a 17.9% Word Error Rate on public ATC datasets. The paper highlights the challenges of data scarcity in ATC, the data collection platform, ASR technology, and the potential for Natural Language Understanding (NLU) in air traffic management.
This article discusses the significance of verifiability in Wikipedia content and introduces the SIDE (System for Improving the Verifiability of Wikipedia References) system, which utilizes artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the quality of references on Wikipedia. SIDE combines AI techniques with human efforts to identify unreliable citations and recommend better alternatives from the web, thereby improving the credibility of Wikipedia content.
Researchers have introduced FACTCHD, a framework for detecting fact-conflicting hallucinations in large language models (LLMs). They developed a benchmark that provides interpretable data for evaluating the factual accuracy of LLM-generated responses and introduced the TRUTH-TRIANGULATOR framework to enhance hallucination detection.
This review explores the landscape of social robotics research, addressing knowledge gaps and implications for business and management. It highlights the need for more studies on social robotic interactions in organizations, trust in human-robot relationships, and the impact of virtual social robots in the metaverse, emphasizing the importance of balancing technology integration with societal well-being.
This article delves into the use of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) to detect and differentiate synthetic cannabinoids based on attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectra. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of DCNN models, including a vision transformer-based approach, in classifying and distinguishing synthetic cannabinoids, offering promising applications for drug identification and beyond.
This article discusses research efforts to improve general-purpose pre-trained language models' performance in commonsense reasoning, particularly focusing on the Com2Sense Dataset. The study introduces machine learning-based methods, including knowledge transfer, contrastive loss functions, and ensemble techniques, which significantly enhance model performance, demonstrating potential for improved commonsense reasoning in natural language understanding.
This paper introduces RoboHive, a comprehensive software platform and ecosystem for research in robot learning and embodied artificial intelligence. RoboHive serves as both a benchmarking suite and a research tool, offering a unified framework for environments, agents, and realistic robot learning, while bridging the gap between simulation and the real world.
This article discusses the electricity consumption of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, focusing on the training and inference phases of AI models. With AI's rapid growth and increasing demand for AI chips, the study examines the potential impact of AI on global data center energy use and the need for a balanced approach to address environmental concerns while harnessing AI's potential.
Researchers revisit generative models' potential to enhance visual data comprehension, introducing DiffMAE—a novel approach that combines diffusion models and masked autoencoders (MAE). DiffMAE demonstrates significant advantages in tasks such as image inpainting and video processing, shedding light on the evolving landscape of generative pre-training for visual data understanding and recognition.
Researchers have introduced a novel approach called "Stable Signature" that combines image watermarking and Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) to address ethical concerns in generative image modeling. This method embeds invisible watermarks in generated images, allowing for future detection and identification, and demonstrates robustness even when images are modified.
This comprehensive review explores the growing use of machine learning and satellite data in water quality monitoring, emphasizing the importance of proper data analysis techniques and highlighting the potential for advancements in environmental understanding.
Researchers have expanded an e-learning system for phonetic transcription with three AI-driven enhancements. These improvements include a speech classification module, a multilingual word-to-IPA converter, and an IPA-to-speech synthesis system, collectively enhancing linguistic education and phonetic transcription capabilities in e-learning environments.
OmniEvent is an innovative toolkit for event understanding in text, addressing event detection (ED), event argument extraction (EAE), and event relation extraction (ERE). It offers a comprehensive, fair, and user-friendly approach, supporting various mainstream models and datasets while providing solutions to common evaluation pitfalls, making it a valuable tool in natural language processing research.
Researchers investigate the risks posed by Large Language Models (LLMs) in re-identifying individuals from anonymized texts. Their experiments reveal that LLMs, such as GPT-3.5, can effectively deanonymize data, raising significant privacy concerns and highlighting the need for improved anonymization techniques and privacy protection strategies in the era of advanced AI.
Researchers analyzed the Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) text in annual financial reports of Chinese listed companies using natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) techniques. Their study highlighted the importance of MD&A text readability and similarity in early financial crisis prediction, demonstrating the potential for combining linguistic features with traditional financial indicators for more robust risk assessment in the Chinese capital market.
This paper explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing regenerative medicine by advancing drug discovery, disease modeling, predictive modeling, personalized medicine, tissue engineering, clinical trials, patient monitoring, patient education, and regulatory compliance.
This article explores the emerging role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in weather forecasting, discussing the use of foundation models and advanced techniques like transformers, self-supervised learning, and neural operators. While still in its early stages, AI promises to revolutionize weather and climate prediction, providing more accurate forecasts and deeper insights into climate change's effects.
Researchers have introduced a novel decoding strategy called Decoding by Contrasting Layers (DoLa) to tackle the problem of hallucinations in large language models (LLMs). By dynamically selecting and contrasting layers within LLMs, DoLa significantly improves the truthfulness and factual accuracy of generated content, offering potential benefits in various natural language processing tasks.
This study delves into the accuracy of bibliographic citations generated by AI models like GPT-3.5 and GPT-4. While GPT-4 demonstrates improvements over its predecessor with fewer fabricated citations and errors, challenges in citation accuracy and formatting persist, highlighting the complexity of AI-generated citations and the need for further enhancements.
Terms
While we only use edited and approved content for Azthena
answers, it may on occasions provide incorrect responses.
Please confirm any data provided with the related suppliers or
authors. We do not provide medical advice, if you search for
medical information you must always consult a medical
professional before acting on any information provided.
Your questions, but not your email details will be shared with
OpenAI and retained for 30 days in accordance with their
privacy principles.
Please do not ask questions that use sensitive or confidential
information.
Read the full Terms & Conditions.