Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using the information), reasoning (using rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions), and self-correction.
This study investigates the role of social presence in shaping trust when collaborating with algorithms. The research reveals that the presence of others can enhance people's trust in algorithms, offering valuable insights into human-algorithm interactions and trust dynamics.
This article delves into the use of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) to detect and differentiate synthetic cannabinoids based on attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectra. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of DCNN models, including a vision transformer-based approach, in classifying and distinguishing synthetic cannabinoids, offering promising applications for drug identification and beyond.
This study explores the development and usability of the AIIS (Artificial Intelligence, Innovation, and Society) collaborative learning interface, a metaverse-based educational platform designed for undergraduate students. The research demonstrates the potential of immersive technology in education and offers insights and recommendations for enhancing metaverse-based learning systems.
This research paper introduces innovative machine learning techniques, including Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Support Vector Machines (SVM), to assess critical speeds on railway tracks, especially those on soft soils. The study's dataset, created through advanced numerical methods and validated experiments, supports the development of predictive models for assessing critical speeds in various track sections.
Researchers have introduced a lightweight yet efficient safety helmet detection model, SHDet, based on the YOLOv5 architecture. This model optimizes the YOLOv5 backbone, incorporates upsampling and attention mechanisms, and achieves impressive performance with faster inference speeds, making it a promising solution for real-world applications on construction sites.
Researchers have harnessed the power of Vision Transformers (ViT) to revolutionize fashion image classification and recommendation systems. Their ViT-based models outperformed CNN and pre-trained models, achieving impressive accuracy in classifying fashion images and providing efficient and accurate recommendations, showcasing the potential of ViTs in the fashion industry.
This research paper delves into the black box problem in clinical artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications for health professional-patient relationships. Drawing on African scholarship, the study highlights the importance of trust, transparency, and explainability in clinical AI to ensure ethical healthcare practices and genuine fiduciary relationships between healthcare professionals and patients.
Researchers apply three deep learning models and Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) to enhance water level predictions at multiple stations around Poyang Lake. Their approach, combining DL models with BMA, demonstrated improved accuracy in forecasting and reduced uncertainty, offering valuable insights for disaster mitigation and resource management in the region.
The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in environmental science is on the rise, offering efficient ways to analyze complex data and address ecological concerns. However, the energy consumption and carbon emissions associated with AI models are concerns that need mitigation. Collaboration between environmental and AI experts is essential to maximize AI's potential in addressing environmental challenges while ensuring ethical and sustainable practices.
Researchers deploy advanced techniques, including Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), to accurately forecast Construction Cost Index (CCI) in developing countries, with Pakistan as a case study. The ANN model stands out, providing precise predictions, thereby revolutionizing cost estimation in the construction industry and promoting economic stability.
This research paper discusses the application of machine learning algorithms to predict the Water Quality Index (WQI) in groundwater in Sakrand, Pakistan. The study collected data samples, applied various classifiers, and found that the linear Support Vector Machine (SVM) model demonstrated the highest prediction accuracy for both raw and normalized data, with potential applications in assessing groundwater quality for various purposes, including drinking and irrigation.
This paper introduces RoboHive, a comprehensive software platform and ecosystem for research in robot learning and embodied artificial intelligence. RoboHive serves as both a benchmarking suite and a research tool, offering a unified framework for environments, agents, and realistic robot learning, while bridging the gap between simulation and the real world.
This paper explores the potential impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on project management, particularly in the areas of cost, risk, and scheduling, through expert interviews and analysis. The research reveals that AI is expected to significantly influence project schedule management, cost management estimates, and certain aspects of project risk management.
This paper explores the potential of metaverse technology, including augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and mixed reality (MR), in the field of plant science. It discusses how extended reality (XR) technologies can transform learning, research, and collaboration in plant science while addressing the challenges and hurdles in adopting these innovative approaches.
This article discusses the electricity consumption of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, focusing on the training and inference phases of AI models. With AI's rapid growth and increasing demand for AI chips, the study examines the potential impact of AI on global data center energy use and the need for a balanced approach to address environmental concerns while harnessing AI's potential.
The integration of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) in scientific publishing, exemplified by AI tools like ChatGPT and GPT-4, is transforming research paper writing and dissemination. While AI offers benefits such as expediting manuscript creation and improving accessibility, it raises concerns about inaccuracies, ethical considerations, and challenges in distinguishing AI-generated content.
Researchers present the "SCALE" framework, which evaluates the impact of AI on the mortgage market, with a focus on promoting homeownership inclusivity for marginalized communities. The framework encompasses societal values, contextual integrity, accuracy, legality, and expanded opportunity, aiming to address concerns about bias and discrimination in AI applications within the mortgage industry while advancing fair lending practices and social equity in homeownership.
This paper explores the increasing presence of autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) systems in healthcare and the associated concerns related to liability, regulatory compliance, and financial aspects. It discusses how evolving regulations, such as those from the FDA, aim to ensure transparency and accountability, and how payment models like Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) are adapting to accommodate autonomous AI integration.
This study delves into the ongoing debate about whether Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) chatbots can rival human creativity. The findings indicate that GAI chatbots can generate original ideas comparable to humans, emphasizing the potential for synergy between humans and AI in the creative process, with chatbots serving as valuable creative assistants.
This study employs Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to analyze obesity prevalence across 3,142 U.S. counties. Machine learning models, coupled with interpretability techniques, reveal physical inactivity, diabetes, and smoking as primary contributors to obesity disparities. XAI advances understanding and intervention in obesity-related health challenges.
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