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AI Transforms Climate Research, China Leads Global Innovation

Researchers used a vast, multilingual dataset to systematically review how artificial intelligence is applied in global climate research, identifying China as the leading contributor and uncovering opportunities for AI to further impact climate science.

3 Oct 2024

New AI Guidelines Aim to Tackle Reproducibility Crisis in Scientific Research

A Princeton-led research team proposes new guidelines to ensure rigorous and transparent use of machine learning in scientific research, aiming to address reproducibility issues that threaten research integrity across multiple disciplines.

2 May 2024

AI in Scientific Research: From Hypothesis Generation to Robotic Experimentation

This article explores the expanding role of artificial intelligence (AI) in scientific research, focusing on its creative ability in hypothesis generation and collaborative efforts with human researchers. AI, particularly large language models (LLMs), aids in proposing hypotheses, identifying blind spots, and collaborating on broad hypotheses, showcasing its potential in various fields like chemistry, biology, and materials science.

21 Nov 2023

Comparing AI and Lexicon-Based Approaches for Short Text Classification in Social Sciences

A recent study delves into the automated classification of short texts from social media, crucial for social science research. The research compares lexicon-based and supervised machine learning approaches, highlighting the significance of traditional ML algorithms in short text classification and their efficiency compared to deep neural architectures, especially in cases with limited data resources.

3 Oct 2023

Disinformation Detection in the Age of LLMs: Challenges and Solutions

This research investigates the challenges of detecting misinformation generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT. Existing detection techniques face difficulties in distinguishing LLM-generated disinformation, prompting the development of advanced prompt engineering methods to improve detection accuracy and counter the spread of misleading content.

2 Oct 2023

REHEARSAL: Enhancing Conflict Resolution Skills through Simulated Interactions

Researchers introduce the REHEARSAL system, a novel approach to improving conflict resolution skills. This interactive dialogue system allows users to engage in realistic conflict simulations, receive valuable feedback, and explore alternative approaches, all guided by Interest-Rights-Power (IRP) prompting rooted in conflict resolution theory.

27 Sep 2023

Tackling Digital Ageism in AI: A Call to Action

A review published in Humanities and Social Sciences Communications highlights the pressing issue of age-related bias in AI systems, termed digital ageism. The study reveals the extent of age bias in AI data, deployment, and societal impact, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts to mitigate this bias and ensure equitable AI for all age groups.

21 Aug 2023

AI's Potential in Social Sciences Explored

Researchers from top universities explore the potential of large language models (LLMs) in social sciences, highlighting their ability to simulate human responses and behaviors, transforming research practices. However, challenges such as the exclusion of socio-cultural biases and the need for clear guidelines on ethical usage must be addressed to fully leverage the power of LLMs in enhancing our understanding of human behavior.

26 Jun 2023