AI is used in data analysis to extract insights, discover patterns, and make predictions from large and complex datasets. Machine learning algorithms and statistical techniques enable automated data processing, anomaly detection, and advanced analytics, facilitating data-driven decision-making in various industries and domains.
This study explores the synergies between artificial intelligence (AI) and electronic skin (e-skin) systems, envisioning a transformative impact on robotics and medicine. E-skins, equipped with diverse sensors, offer a wealth of health data, and the integration of advanced machine learning techniques promises to revolutionize data analysis, optimize hardware, and propel applications from prosthetics to personalized health diagnostics.
This study introduces a Digital Twin (DT)-centered Fire Safety Management (FSM) framework for smart buildings. Harnessing technologies like AI, IoT, AR, and BIM, the framework enhances decision-making, real-time information access, and FSM efficiency. Evaluation by Facility Management professionals affirms its effectiveness, with a majority expressing confidence in its clarity, data security, and utility for fire evacuation planning and Fire Safety Equipment (FSE) maintenance.
Researchers introduced a hybrid Ridge Generative Adversarial Network (RidgeGAN) model to predict road network density in small and medium-sized Indian cities under the Integrated Development of Small and Medium Towns (IDSMT) project. Integrating City Generative Adversarial Network (CityGAN) and Kernel Ridge Regression (KRR), the model successfully generated realistic urban patterns, aiding urban planners in optimizing layouts for efficient transportation infrastructure development.
Researchers propose an innovative fault monitoring approach for high-voltage circuit breakers, utilizing a specialized device and deep learning techniques. The unsupervised deep learning method showcases over 95% accuracy in fault diagnosis, outperforming traditional algorithms in feature extraction and computation speed. The study suggests a practical and efficient solution for real-time fault monitoring, holding promise for enhancing reliability in high-voltage systems.
Researchers investigate the feasibility of using action sport cameras (ASC) for motion analysis, comparing them with marker-based motion capture systems. The study assesses accuracy through different calibration methods, revealing slight differences in marker position and angular displacement between systems. Dynamic calibration for machine vision (MV) cameras and static calibration for ASC prove most accurate, showcasing the potential of consumer-grade setups for reliable motion analysis.
This article introduces a novel machine learning approach for non-invasive broiler weight estimation in large-scale production. Utilizing Gaussian mixture models, Isolation Forest, and OPTICS algorithm in a two-stage clustering process, the researchers achieved accurate predictions of individual broiler weights. The comprehensive methodology, combining polynomial fitting, gray models, and adaptive forecasting, offers a promising and cost-effective solution for precise broiler weight monitoring in large-scale farming setups, as evidenced by considerable accuracy in evaluations across 111 datasets.
This publication analyzes challenges in the European AI Act (AIA), offering insights applicable to subsequent versions. The research, focused on the April 2021 draft, categorizes critiques into regulation, compliance, and anticipated impact themes. Notable concerns include the AIA's broad scope, ambiguous wording, unrealistic provider requirements, and potential negative effects on innovation and industry, providing valuable guidance for further AI regulation research.
Researchers introduce a pioneering framework leveraging IoT and wearable technology to enhance the adaptability of AR glasses in the aviation industry. The multi-modal data processing system, employing kernel theory-based design and machine learning, classifies performance, offering a dynamic and adaptive approach for tailored AR information provision.
This study examines the impact of different peripheral vision multiplexing configurations on augmented information detection, focusing on head-mounted displays and smart glasses. The research, involving 19 participants across three experiments, reveals that bilateral see-through setups consistently outperform unilateral configurations, offering insights for improved design in vision multiplexing technologies, especially in real-world scenarios involving mobility.
This study introduces MetaQA, a groundbreaking data search model that combines artificial intelligence (AI) techniques with metadata search to enhance the discoverability and usability of scientific data, particularly in geospatial contexts. The MetaQA system, employing advanced natural language processing and spatial-temporal search logic, significantly outperforms traditional keyword-based approaches, offering a paradigm shift in scientific data search that can accelerate research across disciplines.
Researchers have developed an advanced early warning system for gas explosions in coal mines, utilizing real-time data from intelligent mining systems. The system, based on the Random Forest algorithm, achieved 100% accuracy in prediction, surpassing the performance of the Support Vector Machine model, offering a promising approach to improve coal mine safety through multidimensional data analysis and intelligent mining technologies.
This paper explores the integration of IoT with drone technology to enhance data communication and security across various industries, including agriculture and smart cities. The study focuses on the use of machine learning and deep learning techniques to detect cyberattacks within drone networks and presents a comprehensive framework for intrusion detection.
This study, published in Nature, explores the application of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to identify and detect diseases in cauliflower crops. By using advanced deep-learning models and extensive image datasets, the research achieved high accuracy in disease classification, offering the potential to enhance agricultural efficiency and ensure food security.
Researchers examined the impact of visual information and the perceived intelligence of voice assistants on consumers' purchasing behavior in online sustainable clothing shopping. Their findings highlight the importance of positive attitudes toward sustainable fashion and the role of AI-driven voice assistants.
Researchers have introduced an innovative IoT-based system for recognizing negative emotions, such as disgust, fear, and sadness, using multimodal biosignal data from wearable devices. This system combines EEG signals and physiological data from a smart band, processed through machine learning, to achieve high accuracy in emotion recognition.
This review explores the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in studying fishing fleet (FV) behavior, emphasizing the role of AI in monitoring and managing fisheries. The paper discusses data sources for FV behavior research, AI techniques used in monitoring FV behavior, and the uses of AI in identifying vessel types, forecasting fishery resources, and analyzing fishing density.
This study investigates the role of social presence in shaping trust when collaborating with algorithms. The research reveals that the presence of others can enhance people's trust in algorithms, offering valuable insights into human-algorithm interactions and trust dynamics.
The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in environmental science is on the rise, offering efficient ways to analyze complex data and address ecological concerns. However, the energy consumption and carbon emissions associated with AI models are concerns that need mitigation. Collaboration between environmental and AI experts is essential to maximize AI's potential in addressing environmental challenges while ensuring ethical and sustainable practices.
The integration of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) in scientific publishing, exemplified by AI tools like ChatGPT and GPT-4, is transforming research paper writing and dissemination. While AI offers benefits such as expediting manuscript creation and improving accessibility, it raises concerns about inaccuracies, ethical considerations, and challenges in distinguishing AI-generated content.
This study delves into the ongoing debate about whether Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) chatbots can rival human creativity. The findings indicate that GAI chatbots can generate original ideas comparable to humans, emphasizing the potential for synergy between humans and AI in the creative process, with chatbots serving as valuable creative assistants.
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