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ConKgPrompt: Enhancing Text Classification through Knowledge-Guided Prompt Learning

The study introduces ConKgPrompt, a novel prompt learning framework that integrates external knowledge to construct effective prompt verbalizers for text classification. By leveraging knowledge bases, expanding labels to related concepts, and incorporating contrastive learning, ConKgPrompt achieves high-quality verbalizers and enhances representation quality, overcoming challenges in pre-trained language models for text classification.

31 Aug 2023

Unlocking Clear Communication: D2StarGAN for Speech Intelligibility Enhancement

Researchers explore the innovative D2StarGAN model, a cutting-edge deep learning solution designed to enhance speech intelligibility in noisy environments. They also discuss how this framework leverages dual non-parallel speech style conversion techniques to create natural and clear speech, revolutionizing communication in challenging auditory conditions.

29 Aug 2023

Elevating SIoT Service Recommendations: A Context-Aware Framework

Researchers introduce an innovative context-aware framework to enhance service recommendations within the Social Internet of Things (SIoT) paradigm. By combining review-based and engagement-based learning, this framework offers a robust approach for addressing the challenges of dynamic context and user preferences in SIoT service recommendations.

22 Aug 2023

Enhancing Aquaculture Water Quality Prediction with PID-RENet

Researchers combine deep neural networks (DNN) with a PID-RENet (Proportional-Integral-Derivative Residual Elimination Network) to improve time-series water quality predictions in aquaculture. The PID-RENet approach effectively corrects DNN predictions using PID control principles, leading to more accurate forecasts for crucial water quality parameters.

19 Aug 2023

Enhancing Winter Wheat Water Management with Machine Learning

Researchers devise interpretable and non-interpretable ML models optimized by particle swarm optimization to accurately estimate crop evapotranspiration for winter wheat. By utilizing limited meteorological data, these models offer insights into water usage and agricultural sustainability, aiding water management practices in the face of climate challenges.

17 Aug 2023

Leveraging Transfer Learning for Intelligent 6G Networks

Researchers discuss the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and networking in 6G networks to achieve efficient connectivity and distributed intelligence. It explores the use of Transfer Learning (TL) algorithms in 6G wireless networks, demonstrating their potential in optimizing learning processes for resource-constrained IoT devices and various IoT paradigms such as Vehicular IoT, Satellite IoT, and Industrial IoT. The study emphasizes the importance of optimizing TL factors like layer selection and training data size for effective TL solutions in 6G technology's distributed intelligence networks.

5 Aug 2023

Machine Learning Uncovers Promising miRNA Biomarkers

Machine learning models identify miRNA biomarkers with potential clinical significance, shedding light on the complex landscape of cancer. The study reveals the relevance of specific miRNAs in cancer classification and highlights their potential as diagnostic and classification biomarkers.

20 Jul 2023

Revolutionizing Artificial Neural Networks: Self-Powered In-Sensor ANNs with Molecular Ferroelectric Photomemristors

Researchers have achieved a breakthrough in the development of artificial neural networks (ANNs) by implementing self-powered in-sensor ANNs using molecular ferroelectric (MF)-based photomemristor arrays. These innovative devices enable real-time optical signal recognition and acquisition while minimizing power consumption.

12 Jul 2023

Sky High Insights: Estimating Building Heights with DLIPHE Algorithm and Google Street View

Researchers propose DLIPHE, a novel algorithm that combines deep learning and image processing, to estimate building heights using static Google Street View images. The algorithm employs semantic segmentation and advanced techniques to identify buildings and extract their contours, enabling real-time and automatic height estimation for aerial devices. The study demonstrates promising results, highlighting the potential for DLIPHE to enhance communication paths for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft (eVTOLs) in future urban networks.

10 Jul 2023

PETAL: AI-Enabled Sensor Patches for Wound Monitoring

Researchers have developed the PETAL sensor patch, a paper-like wearable device that incorporates five colorimetric sensors for comprehensive wound monitoring. With the aid of artificial intelligence and deep learning algorithms, the patch accurately classifies wound healing status, providing early warning for timely intervention and enhancing wound care management.

4 Jul 2023