AI is used in finance for tasks like automated trading, fraud detection, and risk assessment. It employs machine learning algorithms and data analytics to analyze financial data, predict market trends, and optimize financial operations, enabling faster decision-making and improved efficiency in the finance industry.
Researchers have introduced FACTCHD, a framework for detecting fact-conflicting hallucinations in large language models (LLMs). They developed a benchmark that provides interpretable data for evaluating the factual accuracy of LLM-generated responses and introduced the TRUTH-TRIANGULATOR framework to enhance hallucination detection.
This research delves into the application of machine learning (ML) algorithms in wastewater treatment, examining their impact on this essential environmental discipline. Through text mining and analysis of scientific literature, the study identifies popular ML models and their relevance, emphasizing the increasing role of ML in addressing complex challenges in wastewater treatment, while also highlighting the importance of data quality and model interpretation.
This research delves into the growing influence of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) on financial markets. Through a mixed-methods approach, it examines AI's applications in trading, risk management, and financial operations, highlighting adoption trends, challenges, and ethical considerations.
This article discusses the growing menace of advanced persistent threats (APTs) in the digital landscape and presents a multi-stage machine learning approach to detect and analyze these sophisticated cyberattacks. The research introduces a Composition-Based Decision Tree (CDT) model, outperforming existing algorithms and offering new insights for improved intrusion detection and prevention systems.
Researchers have introduced the Fine-grained Energy Consumption Meter (FECoM) framework to tackle the energy consumption challenges of Deep Learning (DL) models. This novel approach provides precise method-level energy measurement, offering a granular view of energy consumption and enabling energy-efficient development practices in various domains.
Researchers present a novel approach utilizing a residual network (ResNet-18) combined with AI to classify cooling system faults in hydraulic test rigs with 95% accuracy. As hydraulic systems gain prominence in various industries, this innovative method offers a robust solution for preventing costly breakdowns, paving the way for improved reliability and efficiency.
The study delves into the integration of deep learning, discusses the dataset, and showcases the potential of AI-driven fault detection in enhancing sustainable operations within hydraulic systems.
Researchers introduced the Large Language Model Evaluation Benchmark (LLMeBench) framework, designed to comprehensively assess the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) across various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks in different languages. The framework, initially tailored for Arabic NLP tasks using OpenAI's GPT and BLOOM models, offers zero- and few-shot learning options, customizable dataset integration, and seamless task evaluation.
Researchers propose a groundbreaking feature engineering methodology for high-frequency financial data analysis, enabling the extraction and forecasting of intraday trends using artificial intelligence models. The approach utilizes time series segmentation and extreme gradient boosting for multiclass classification, focusing on volatility, duration, and direction.
A comparative analysis was conducted to evaluate user behavior and performance when using ChatGPT and Google Search for information-seeking tasks. The study found that ChatGPT users exhibited reduced task completion time compared to Google Search users, without significant differences in overall task performance. While ChatGPT offered a more user-friendly and spontaneous experience, Google Search provided quicker responses and more reliable outcomes.
This article discusses the need for regulatory oversight of large language models (LLMs)/generative artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. LLMs can be implemented in healthcare settings to summarize research papers, obtain insurance pre-authorization, and facilitate clinical documentation. LLMs can also improve research equity and scientific writing, improve personalized learning in medical education, streamline the healthcare workflow, work as a chatbot to answer patient queries and address their concerns, and assist physicians to diagnose conditions based on laboratory results and medical records.
Engineers at Rice University and the University of Maryland have developed NeuWS, a full-motion video technology capable of seeing through scattering media like fog, smoke, and even body tissues. The technology uses a combination of neural networks and complex wavefront shaping techniques to rapidly measure and correct for light scattering, overcoming a significant challenge in optical imaging.
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